If analysis is needed to identify HPV, then there is nothing to worry about. Most operations are absolutely painless, and some can be tolerated by any patient. Consider the most common questions about test delivery.
What is HPV?
Human papillomavirus is a microorganism containing DNA cell structure. When introduced into the human body, HPV DNA can cause mutations, leading to an irreversible process. Most people are already carriers of the virus, but few people realize this because the virus does not manifest itself in any way.
Once the body fails, the immune system will weaken and the body will grow. For all formations on the skin, except moles and acne, HPV is affected. If the hyperplasia is not treated in time, malignant tumors will occur, and harmless warts will become cervical cancer in women and urethral cancer in men.
Why is human papillomavirus dangerous?
When papilloma, condyloma acuminata or condyloma acuminata appear on the body, ordinary people can hardly distinguish between them and mistake them for things that cannot cause harm.
Things are not that simple-a small papilloma can grow so large that it will cause a lot of inconvenience-from aesthetic discomfort to the development of cancerous tumors. There are more than 130 strains of human papillomavirus, each of which manifests itself in a different way.
The most common of these are types 16 and 18, which can cause mucosal cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, penile cancer and other similar diseases. Since a person does not know that there is a virus in the body at first, HPV will gradually develop. After 5-10 years, a person will see changes in the body in the form of growth.
Papilloma analysis can be performed in any clinic. After 40 years, more than half of the lesions will become malignant. Timely diagnosis gives a person the opportunity to spend a painless old age without being overshadowed by cancer.
Why test for human papillomavirus?
In order to protect yourself from cancer-causing diseases, you should promptly identify potential threats to life and health. There are many reasons for the spread of HPV. It is spread from person to person through close contact-hugs, kisses, sexual intercourse, and the use of common hygiene products.
The virus takes root under the skin, destroys the healthy DNA structure, and mutates throughout the body. When immunity fails, HPV can appear on the skin in the form of warts, papillomas and similar rashes. Only inspection can detect the virus early and prevent its further spread.
When will HPV testing be scheduled?
When the first signs of disease appear on the body, doctors can even see them through visual inspection. Requires HPV testing to understand the source of the virus in the body, determine the type and then eliminate it.
Even considering that not every infected person has the ability to become a cancer patient, but no one wants to test their fate, which means that testing must be carried out. If a woman is planning to become pregnant, she must be tested for HPV because the virus can easily penetrate the baby's body. The father should not remain indifferent, because he may be a carrier of the papillomavirus.
Features of passing HPV test
It is believed that the detection of HPV before the age of 30 does not provide information, because the development of this disease is far beyond the scope of the human eye. After 30 years of age, the first test was performed, and papillomavirus can be detected even at the earliest stage.
The shorter the time elapsed from the moment of infection, the more effective subsequent treatments will be. It is necessary to determine the moment when normal cells begin to grow into cancer cells. The method of diagnosing human papillomavirus depends on several factors:
- The identification of the virus and the fact that it exists in the body
- Find out the variety
- Assess the damage caused while the person did not seek medical help
- Prescribe a high-quality and effective treatment plan
remember:The virus will never completely leave the host because it has interacted with the cells of the human DNA. HPV will remain calm until the immune defense is weakened.
What kind of analysis is required to detect HPV?
- Colposcopy. HPV testing for women is done in this way. It is designed to detect genital warts. It is stipulated that women can detect genital warts located in the cervical area.
- cytology. Take a smear containing epithelial cells and examine the collected sample under a microscope. If the cells change, there is a risk of developing HPV. There is a risk of wrong results.
- Histology. It is a supplement to cytology to eliminate errors. Take a small piece of affected tissue and the doctor evaluates the difficulty of the location through a microscope. With the help of histological examination, the nature of the formation can be determined.
- PCR diagnosis. In the most realistic way, the accuracy rate is as high as 98%. Swab, urine, blood or amniotic fluid collected
If at least one check shows the presence of the virus, the patient will be sent for additional analysis to ensure the accuracy of the results. If the results are found to be false positives, contaminated test materials or violations of generally accepted sampling techniques may be the cause.
Sometimes the patient is not prepared correctly for the analysis or chooses the wrong time for the procedure-these factors can also lead to wrong results.
Test rules
In addition to relying on the attending doctor, the patient himself must also follow the process of analysis to know the basic process. Doctors are experts, but health belongs to patients.
How are biological materials obtained?
The brush strokes are taken with a soft brush, which looks like a brush. In free clinics, Volkmann spoons are sometimes used-it is a small spoon with a long handle. This brush is gently inserted into the root canal and then removed by a rotating movement. Place the brush in a sterile flask and send it for further study.
How to prepare for surgery for women
2 days before the operation, you cannot have sex, use antibacterial soap, rinse, and use tampons. If the smear is taken from the cervix, you cannot have sex, exercise, overheat, swim in public places, and take drugs that affect blood thinning for 3 weeks after the operation.
How to prepare for surgery for men
Sexual intercourse is not included, and detergent is not used for 2 days in the shower. Do not urinate before surgery.
General preparation of the procedure
It is necessary to inform the doctor of all medicines a person has taken in the past 2 months.
How to perform HPV blood test?
Used for PCR diagnosis. From the fingers, sometimes from the veins, depending on what kind of analysis the person will perform. The slight tingling sensation caused by the injection is the biggest discomfort caused by the operation. If the blood vessels in the elbow are narrowed, the process of taking blood will become difficult, but the doctor will tell you how to properly dilate the veins.
The operation is performed on an empty stomach, and you cannot even drink water. It is recommended to carry a piece of chocolate with you. Three days before blood donation, it is necessary to exclude all foods that cause allergic reactions from the diet.
How to test urine?
It is best to take care of the aseptic tank yourself. You can buy it at the pharmacy. Collect morning urine in a jar on an empty stomach. Then go to check, it is best to check immediately, up to 4 hours, otherwise the result will be invalid. This method is not as accurate as blood collection, but if you cannot donate blood, you must use this method.
How long does it take for women and men to test for HPV?
If a colposcopy has been performed, the results will be released immediately. Through the cytological examination, the results will be available in a week. The histology is done for 3 days, and then you can get the test results in your hands. With PCR diagnosis, you can get results immediately or wait up to 2 days.
When and how often should you be tested for HPV?
Until the age of 30, only examine those who have obvious signs of growth. Usually at this age, HPV is dormant and does not spread to the whole body.
From the age of 30 to 60, a physical examination is required every 3 years. If the immune system is weakened, it is necessary to find the signs of human papillomavirus in time.
After 60 years, inspections are usually not carried out. If the virus is not detected in the last two tests, then you don’t need to worry. If there is performance, then you will have to be treated until the last 2 results are negative.
Provide the cost and price of HPV testing
In the event of an acute illness or the end of a cancerous tumor, most checks are free. They can be prescribed by the attending oncologist.
For the overall picture of virus development, two methods are usually used to eliminate the possibility of false information.
Decoding result
Decryption can only be done by the attending doctor. Patient intervention will not be of any benefit. To understand what the result is, you should pay attention to the following words:
- Reference value-HPV does not exist;
- Positive result-a carcinogenic HPV strain has been detected;
- The result is negative-no signs of cancer were found, but other types of HPV may be found.
If the patient decides to recover and finds that the human papillomavirus is present in his body, the above method should be used. Timely diagnosis has saved millions of lives and helped them lead a peaceful and healthy life. Only after thoroughly passing the test, is it possible to prescribe a high-quality treatment plan.
Sometimes, patients are sent for examination without external signs of disease, and the procedure indicates the presence of HPV in the body. In this case, treatment will not take long. It is for this reason that the doctor recommends seeking help in time.